Martyrdom in the Soviet Persecution
Stephen's death in 1937 places him within the most severe phase of the Soviet campaign against the Church, when monasteries had been closed and surviving clergy and monastics were arrested in large numbers. The Nikolo-Stolpen Monastery, to which he had returned, was already shut by the time of his final years, so that his ministry continued under conditions of suppression.
He is honored among the Synaxis of New Martyrs and Confessors of Russia, the collective commemoration of those who suffered for the faith under the Soviet regime, and is additionally remembered among the Tver Saints by reason of his connection to the Vyshny Volochek district of that region.