Venerable (Monastic) 14th century

Venerable Gregory the Recluse of the Kiev Caves

Also known as Gregory the Recluse of the Far Caves

A recluse of the Kiev Caves who lived in strict enclosure in the fourteenth century.

Feast Day
January 8
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Commemorated as

Venerable Gregory the Recluse of the Kiev Caves

Life

Gregory the Recluse was a monk of the Kiev Caves Lavra who lived in the fourteenth century. The synaxarion remembers him as a strict ascetic who passed his life in seclusion within the monastery's cave complex, and his relics are numbered among the saints whose remains repose in the Far Caves, those associated with the founder Saint Theodosius.

His defining ascetic practice, as recorded in the tradition, was an extreme regimen of fasting: uncooked grass and wild vegetation are said to have served as his only food throughout his life. He distributed this same vegetation to those who came to him, and the tradition relates that the sick who received it were healed, on account of which he is also remembered as a wonderworker.

Gregory is commemorated on January 8. He is to be distinguished from an earlier Gregory the Wonderworker of the Kiev Near Caves, an eleventh-century monk of the time of Saint Theodosius who is commemorated on the same date.

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  1. 14th century Life as a recluse Gregory lived in strict seclusion in the Far Caves of the Kiev Caves Lavra, subsisting on uncooked vegetation.

Contributions & Legacy

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Ascetic Life and Healings

The principal feature of Gregory's life preserved in the synaxarion is his severe fast. Sources relate that uncooked grass was his food all his life, a discipline that placed him among the most austere of the cave-dwelling ascetics of the Lavra.

By tradition the same simple food became a means of healing: those who came to him in sickness received a portion of his grass and were cured. An examination of his relics is reported to have indicated that he died between the ages of forty and fifty.

Sources: OCA Synaxarion (oca.org), Jan 8