Venerable (Monastic) 14th century

Venerable Demetrius of Priluki Vologda

d. 1392

Also known as Demetrios of Priluki · Dmitry of Priluki

A friend and disciple of St. Sergius of Radonezh who founded the Savior-Priluki Monastery near Vologda and was renowned for his love of the poor; reposed 1392.

Feast Day
February 11
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Commemorated as

Our Venerable Father Demetrius, Wonderworker of Priluki, Vologda

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Life

Demetrius of Priluki was a fourteenth-century Russian monastic founder, a friend and disciple of Saint Sergius of Radonezh, and the founder of the Savior-Priluki (Spaso-Prilutsky) Monastery near Vologda. He came from a wealthy merchant family of Pereyaslavl-Zalessk and received monastic tonsure at one of the town's monasteries. He went on to found the cenobitic monastery of Saint Nicholas on the hill of Saints Boris and Gleb, on the shore of Lake Plescheevo near the city, where he served as igumen.

His meeting with Saint Sergius of Radonezh in 1334 marked a turning point in his life and drew him toward a more solitary discipline. Seeking the wilderness, he traveled north into the Vologda forests with his disciple Pachomius. After an early attempt to settle was rebuffed, he came to a bend of the Vologda River, where local landowners supported his work, and there founded what became the Spaso-Prilutsky Monastery, regarded as the first cenobitic monastery of the Russian North. He reposed at an advanced age on February 11, 1392, and is venerated as a wonderworker.

Timeline 4 moments Read Hide
  1. 1334 Meeting with Saint Sergius Demetrius met Saint Sergius of Radonezh during the latter's visit to Pereyaslavl, beginning a close spiritual friendship that shaped the rest of his life.
  2. 1371 Founding of the Savior monastery At a bend of the Vologda River, a wooden cathedral dedicated to the Savior was built, establishing the monastery that became known as Spaso-Prilutsky.
  3. 1392 Repose Demetrius died at an advanced age on February 11, 1392.
  4. 1409 Miracles at the relics Miracles associated with his relics began in 1409, and his veneration spread throughout Russia during the fifteenth century.

Contributions & Legacy

3 contributions Read Hide

Monastic life and foundations

Before his move north, Demetrius founded the cenobitic monastery of Saint Nicholas on the hill of Saints Boris and Gleb, on the shore of Lake Plescheevo near Pereyaslavl-Zalessk, and served as its hegumen. Influenced by his friendship with Saint Sergius of Radonezh, he later left Pereslavl for a more solitary life in the Vologda forests, traveling with his disciple Pachomius.

After an initial settlement was poorly received, he reached a meander (priluka) of the Vologda River, from which the place took its name, and built a wooden church and cells. The Savior cathedral was completed in 1371, founding the Spaso-Prilutsky (Savior-Priluki) Monastery, which is described as the first cenobitic monastery of the Russian North. Many disciples followed him there from his former community.

Asceticism and works of mercy

Sources record his austere fasting; his Lenten food is said to have consisted of prosphora with warm water. Alongside this severity, he was remembered for his compassion toward the poor and suffering. His standing was such that he became godfather to the children of Grand Prince Demetrius Ioannovich (Demetrius Donskoy).

Relics and veneration

Demetrius is commemorated on February 11. Miracles at his relics are recorded from 1409, and his veneration spread throughout Rus' over the following century. By about 1440 the Priluki monk Macarius recorded his Life, drawing on accounts from his disciple Pachomius. His relics, together with his staff and penance chains, are kept at the Spaso-Prilutsky Monastery.

Works & Further Reading Read Hide

Notable Works

  • Spaso-Prilutsky (Savior-Priluki) Monastery — Cenobitic monastery he founded at a bend of the Vologda River, regarded as the first cenobitic monastery of the Russian North; its wooden Savior cathedral was built in 1371.
  • Saint Nicholas Monastery, Lake Plescheevo — Cenobitic monastery he founded near Pereyaslavl-Zalessk on the hill of Saints Boris and Gleb, where he served as igumen before moving north.
Sources: OCA Synaxarion (oca.org)