Hierarch 8th century

Saint Tarasius Patriarch of Constantinople

c. 730 – 806

Also known as Tarasios of Constantinople

Raised from the lay state to the patriarchal throne of Constantinople in 784, he presided over the Seventh Ecumenical Council (787) which restored the veneration of the holy icons. He was known for his asceticism, charity to the poor, and steadfastness before imperial pressure, and reposed in 806.

Feast Day
February 25
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Commemorated as

Our Father among the Saints Tarasius, Archbishop of Constantinople

Come to them for
Deliverance from the Occult

Life

Tarasius was Patriarch of Constantinople from 784 to 806 and is best remembered for presiding over the Seventh Ecumenical Council, held at Nicaea in 787, which restored the veneration of the holy icons. Born and raised in Constantinople into a prominent family, he pursued a distinguished secular career in the imperial administration, attaining senatorial rank and serving as imperial secretary (asekretis) under Emperor Constantine VI and his mother, Empress Irene.

When the iconoclast patriarch Paul IV repented and withdrew to monastic life, he recommended the layman Tarasius as his successor. According to the tradition, Tarasius long declined the office, considering himself unworthy, and accepted only on the condition that an ecumenical council be convened to address the iconoclast heresy and that communion with Rome and the Eastern patriarchates be restored. Having been a layman, he was advanced rapidly through the clerical ranks and consecrated patriarch on December 25, 784.

Tarasius governed the Church for twenty-two years. The sources describe him as ascetic in his own life and generous toward others, distributing his wealth to feed and comfort the aged, the poor, widows, and orphans. He reposed on February 25, 806, and was buried in a monastery he had founded on the Bosphorus. The Orthodox Church commemorates him on February 25.

Timeline 5 moments Read Hide
  1. c. 730 Born in Constantinople Born into a prominent Constantinopolitan family; his father held high judicial rank.
  2. Dec 25, 784 Consecrated patriarch Raised from the lay state and advanced through the clerical ranks before his consecration as Patriarch of Constantinople.
  3. 787 Seventh Ecumenical Council Presided over the council at Nicaea, which restored the veneration of the holy icons.
  4. 795 Moechian controversy Refused to sanction the divorce and remarriage of Emperor Constantine VI, incurring imperial disgrace.
  5. Feb 25, 806 Repose Died after a twenty-two-year patriarchate and was buried in a monastery he had founded on the Bosphorus.

Contributions & Legacy

2 contributions Read Hide

The Seventh Ecumenical Council (787)

Tarasius made the convening of an ecumenical council the central condition of accepting the patriarchate. Working with Empress Irene, he secured the participation of Pope Adrian I through correspondence and sought the involvement of the Eastern patriarchates. An initial attempt to gather the council in Constantinople in 786 collapsed when mutinous soldiers dispersed the assembled delegates.

The council reconvened at Nicaea in September 787, with Tarasius presiding and, by the tradition, 367 bishops in attendance. It condemned iconoclasm and formally affirmed the veneration of the holy icons, distinguishing such veneration from the worship due to God alone, and it received repentant former iconoclasts back into the Church. Tarasius's lenient policy toward those who had previously embraced iconoclasm drew criticism from stricter monastic circles, including the monk Theodore the Studite.

The Moechian Controversy

In 795 Emperor Constantine VI sought to set aside his wife, Maria of Amnia, in order to marry Theodote. Tarasius refused to dissolve the imperial marriage or to officiate at the second one, an act of resistance to imperial pressure that brought him into temporary disgrace. The affair, known as the Moechian ("adulterous") controversy, became a point of lasting tension between the patriarch and the rigorist monastic party led by Theodore the Studite, who pressed for a firmer ecclesiastical response.

Tarasius remained in office through the subsequent reigns of Irene and Nikephoros I, holding the patriarchate until his death.

Sources: OCA Synaxarion (oca.org), Lives of the Saints