Venerable (Monastic) 4th century

Hesychius the Presbyter of Jerusalem

Also known as Hesychios of Jerusalem · Hesychius the Presbyter

A learned presbyter of Jerusalem who, after mastering the Holy Scriptures, devoted himself to the ascetic life and composed numerous spiritual treatises and scriptural commentaries.

Feast Day
March 28
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Commemorated as

Our Venerable Father Hesychius the Presbyter of Jerusalem

Life

Hesychius the Presbyter of Jerusalem is venerated as a learned father of the Church, a priest of the Holy City who devoted himself both to the ascetic life and to the study and exposition of the Holy Scriptures. He is commemorated on March 28.

According to the tradition, after mastering the Scriptures Hesychius gave himself to monastic discipline and became a prolific writer, composing numerous spiritual treatises and scriptural commentaries. His exegesis followed the allegorical and mystical method associated with the Alexandrian school, seeking a deeper spiritual sense beneath the letter of the sacred text.

Among the works ascribed to him are continuous commentaries on Leviticus, on the Psalms, and on the Gospel of Luke, together with scholia on the Twelve Minor Prophets, on Isaiah, and on Ezekiel. The commentary on Leviticus survives in full only in a Latin version. His writings are valued by scholars for preserving rare readings of the biblical text and for their place in the early history of the division of Scripture into sections.

Contributions & Legacy

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Writings

Hesychius is remembered above all as a biblical commentator. He wrote consecutive commentaries on whole books of Scripture and brief explanatory notes (scholia) on others, applying throughout the allegorical approach that read the events and images of the Old Testament as figures of Christ and the mysteries of the Church.

His surviving and attested works include commentaries on Leviticus, the Psalms, and Luke, and scholia on the Twelve Minor Prophets, Isaiah, and Ezekiel. Through them later scholars have been able to recover rare variant readings of the biblical text and to trace early systems of stichometry and chapter division.

Works & Further Reading Read Hide
Sources: OCA Synaxarion (oca.org), Lives of the Saints