Martyr 5th century

Martyr Thomais of Alexandria

died c. 476

Also known as Thomais of Alexandria · Thomaida

A young Christian woman of Alexandria, raised in piety and married to a fisherman, who was slain for refusing the unchaste advances of her father-in-law. She is venerated as a protector against the assaults of unclean passions.

Feast Day
April 13
Also Apr 14
Draft
Draft — pending review. Not yet verified for publication.
Commemorated as

The Holy Martyr Thomais of Alexandria

Life

Thomais was a young Christian woman of Alexandria in Egypt, remembered in the synaxarion as a martyr for chastity and conjugal fidelity. According to her life, she was born into a Christian family, raised in piety, and given to spiritual reading. At the age of fifteen she married a Christian fisherman and lived in his household, where the tradition relates that she was loved for her mild and gentle disposition.

Her death is traced to the unchaste desire of her father-in-law. While her husband was away fishing one night, the old man, captivated by her beauty, attempted to draw her into sin. She refused and admonished him, reminding him of the Last Judgment and the penalty for such a transgression. Enraged and overcome with passion, he struck her with a sword and killed her. By tradition the murderer was immediately blinded, could not find his way out of the room, and was discovered, arrested, and condemned to death.

Thomais is venerated as a protector against the assaults of unclean passions and is invoked by those struggling against carnal temptation. Her commemoration falls on April 13, with April 14 observed in some calendars. She is counted among the saints of the late-fifth-century Egyptian Church, her death conventionally dated to about 476.

Contributions & Legacy

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Death and Burial

The synaxarion connects the burial of Thomais with the desert fathers of Sketis. By the received account, Abba Daniel of Sketis arranged for the martyr's body to be brought to a monastery and buried among the monks, a disposition said to have met with some initial objection. The detail places her veneration within the monastic milieu of the Egyptian desert, where her relics became a focus of prayer.

A miracle is associated with her grave: a young monk troubled by carnal temptation is said to have found relief after praying there, the martyr appearing to him in a vision. From this episode the tradition draws her particular role as an intercessor for those beset by impure thoughts. By later tradition her relics were transferred, and her skull is reported to rest at the Monastery of Dionysiou on Mount Athos.

Notes

Commemorated Apr 13 (and Apr 14 in some calendars). Invoked for help in struggles against carnal temptation.

Sources: OCA Synaxarion (oca.org), Lives of the Saints; en.wikipedia.org