Hieromartyr 20th century

Hieromartyr Savva (Trlajic) of Serbia

1884 - 1941

Also known as Sava Trlajic · Bishop of Gornji Karlovac

Serbian bishop of Gornji Karlovac, seized and put to death in 1941 during the wartime persecution; numbered among the Serbian new-martyrs.

Feast Day
April 22
Also Jun 4, Jul 4
Draft
Draft — pending review. Not yet verified for publication.
Commemorated as

The Holy Hieromartyr Savva (Trlajic), Bishop of Gornji Karlovac

Life

Savva (Trlajic) was a bishop of the Serbian Orthodox Church who served as Bishop of Gornji Karlovac and was killed in 1941, during the persecution of the Serbian Orthodox population in the Independent State of Croatia. Born Svetozar Trlajic on 18 July 1884 in the town of Mol, then within Austria-Hungary, he was educated in his home district and at Novi Sad before studying at the seminary of Sremski Karlovci and taking a law degree at the University of Belgrade. He was ordained deacon in 1909 by the Bishop of Timisoara and ordained priest shortly afterward, serving for some years as a parish priest.

After he was widowed, Svetozar entered monastic life, receiving the tonsure with the name Sava at Krusedol Monastery on 27 October 1929 and becoming the monastery's rector and an archimandrite. He was elected an auxiliary bishop in Sremski Karlovci on 30 September 1930, and in 1938 he was appointed Bishop of Gornji Karlovac, with his episcopal residence at Plaski. In 1941 he was additionally named administrator of the neighbouring Eparchy of Slavonia.

With the invasion of Yugoslavia and the establishment of the Ustase regime in 1941, the Serbian Orthodox clergy and faithful of the region were subjected to violent persecution. According to the tradition surrounding his life, Bishop Sava refused orders to abandon his diocese and withdraw to Belgrade, choosing to remain with his flock. He was arrested on 17 June 1941 together with three priests and thirteen Orthodox laymen, held under guard and tortured, and then taken to the concentration camp at Gospic. In August 1941 he was transported with about two thousand other Serbs into the Velebit mountains, where he was put to death; the site of his burial is unknown.

Bishop Sava is numbered among the Serbian new-martyrs and confessors who perished during the Second World War. He was glorified as a hieromartyr by the Holy Assembly of Bishops of the Serbian Orthodox Church. He is commemorated on April 22, and is also listed among the Serbian hieromartyrs on June 4 and July 4.

Timeline 6 moments Read Hide
  1. 1884 Birth Born Svetozar Trlajic on 18 July 1884 in Mol.
  2. 1909 Ordination Ordained deacon by the Bishop of Timisoara and priest shortly afterward.
  3. 1929 Monastic tonsure Tonsured with the name Sava at Krusedol Monastery on 27 October 1929.
  4. 1930 Consecrated bishop Elected auxiliary bishop in Sremski Karlovci on 30 September 1930.
  5. 1938 Bishop of Gornji Karlovac Appointed to the see of Gornji Karlovac, with residence at Plaski.
  6. 1941 Arrest and martyrdom Arrested 17 June, imprisoned and tortured, and killed in August in the Velebit mountains.

Contributions & Legacy

2 contributions Read Hide

From Parish Priest to Bishop

Born Svetozar Trlajic in 1884, the future bishop pursued both an ecclesiastical and a secular education, completing seminary studies at Sremski Karlovci and a law degree at the University of Belgrade. Ordained to the diaconate and priesthood in 1909, he served as a married parish priest before the death of his wife opened the way to monastic life.

His tonsure at Krusedol Monastery in 1929 was followed by rapid advancement: he was made rector of the monastery and an archimandrite, and within a year was consecrated an auxiliary bishop. His appointment to the see of Gornji Karlovac in 1938 placed him over a diocese in a region with a large Serbian Orthodox population that would soon bear the brunt of wartime persecution.

Arrest and Martyrdom

When the Ustase regime came to power, Bishop Sava was pressed to leave his diocese; by tradition he refused to abandon his people. He was arrested on 17 June 1941 along with three priests and thirteen laymen, confined and tortured, and then sent to the Gospic concentration camp.

In August 1941 he was taken with a large company of Serbs into the Velebit mountains and killed. No grave or relics survive, and his memory is preserved together with the many Serbian clergy and faithful who died in the same persecution.

Notes

Modern glorification; flagged for clergy/source review. Also listed among the Serbian hieromartyrs on Jun 4 (as Bishop of Upper Karlovac). Also commemorated Jul 4 (as Bishop of Gornji Karlovac).

Sources: OCA Synaxarion (oca.org), Lives of the Saints