Hierarch 9th century

Saint Stephen Archbishop of Constantinople

c. 867 – 893

Also known as Stephen I of Constantinople

A son of the emperor Basil the Macedonian who, drawn to the Church rather than the court, became patriarch of Constantinople and shepherded the faithful with gentleness.

Feast Day
May 17
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Commemorated as

Our Father among the Saints Stephen, Archbishop of Constantinople

Life

Saint Stephen was a ninth-century patriarch of Constantinople and a younger son of the Byzantine emperor Basil I the Macedonian. Born in the imperial city and brother to Emperor Leo VI the Wise, he was set apart for ecclesiastical service from childhood rather than for the imperial court, and he was ordained to the priesthood during the patriarchate of Photios.

Elevated to the patriarchal throne in 886, Stephen led the Church of Constantinople for some seven years until his peaceful death in 893. The tradition remembers him chiefly for his gentleness and personal virtue: his temperance, his vigilant care for his flock, and his concern for the defenseless, for widows, and for orphans. He is commemorated on May 17.

Timeline 4 moments Read Hide
  1. c. 867 Birth in Constantinople Stephen was born in the imperial capital, the younger son of Eudokia Ingerina and, officially, Emperor Basil I the Macedonian, and a brother of the future Emperor Leo VI the Wise. From childhood he was directed toward a life in the Church rather than the court.
  2. before 886 Ordination under Photios He received ordination to the priesthood during the tenure of Patriarch Photios of Constantinople.
  3. 886 Elevation to the patriarchal throne After Photios stepped down following the accession of Emperor Leo VI, Stephen was raised to the See of Constantinople, becoming patriarch while still a young man.
  4. 893 Repose Saint Stephen died peacefully and was buried in the Sikellian monastery.

Contributions & Legacy

2 contributions Read Hide

Pastoral Character

The synaxarion remembers Saint Stephen above all for the gentleness of his rule. He is described as vigilant in watching over his spiritual flock and merciful toward those in need, interceding for the defenseless and giving particular attention to widows and orphans.

Among his recorded virtues was his temperance, and the tradition credits him with a reputation for personal piety rather than for prominence in the political affairs of his day.

Relics & Shrines

After his peaceful repose in 893, Saint Stephen was buried in the Sikellian monastery.

Sources: OCA Synaxarion (oca.org), Lives of the Saints