Martyr 4th century

Martyr Crispina of Thacora

died December 5, 304

Also known as Crispina of Africa

A Christian woman of North Africa who refused pagan sacrifice during Diocletian's persecution and was tried at Theveste and martyred in 304.

Feast Day
December 5
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Commemorated as

The Holy Martyr Crispina of Thacora

Life

Crispina was a Christian woman of Roman North Africa who was martyred during the persecution under the emperor Diocletian. By tradition she came from Thacora (also rendered Thagara or Tagora), a town in the Roman province of Numidia, and the sources describe her as a wealthy matron of a distinguished family who had children. She is commemorated on December 5, the day of her death in the year 304.

When the persecution reached her, Crispina was brought before the proconsul Annius Anullinus and ordered to offer sacrifice to the pagan gods on behalf of the emperors Diocletian and Maximian, as required by the imperial edict. She refused, declaring that she honored only one God and would obey the commandment given her by Jesus Christ. According to the account, the judge commanded that her head be shaved and that she be exposed to public mockery, but she remained steadfast and was not moved even by the tears of her children. She was put to death by beheading at Theveste in Numidia.

The Acts of her martyrdom, written not long after the event, survive as a valuable historical document of the persecution. Her memory was held in high regard in the African Church: Saint Augustine of Hippo repeatedly mentions her in his sermons, presenting her as a martyr well known throughout Africa and worthy of veneration alongside Saints Agnes and Thecla.

Timeline 2 moments Read Hide
  1. 304 Tried at Theveste Crispina is brought before the proconsul Annius Anullinus and refuses to sacrifice to the pagan gods.
  2. December 5, 304 Martyrdom She is beheaded at Theveste in Numidia.

Contributions & Legacy

2 contributions Read Hide

Trial and Martyrdom

The surviving Acts record an exchange between Crispina and the proconsul Annius Anullinus at Theveste in December 304. Pressed to sacrifice in accordance with Diocletian's edict, she answered that she would obey only the command of her Lord Jesus Christ. The proconsul ordered that her head be shaved and that she be held up to public humiliation, a measure intended to break her resolve through shame.

The account relates that she remained unmoved, neither swayed by the threat of execution nor by the weeping of her children. She was sentenced to death and beheaded by the sword. Later tradition counts her death among those that followed the fourth and most severe edict of Diocletian's persecution.

Veneration

The early date of her Acts and the testimony of Saint Augustine establish Crispina as a historically attested martyr of the African Church. Augustine names her in his sermons as a figure whose fame in Africa rivaled that of the most celebrated women martyrs of the wider Church, comparing her renown to that of Saints Agnes and Thecla. She is venerated as a pre-schism Western saint within the Orthodox tradition.

Notes

Pre-schism African saint.

Sources: OCA Synaxarion (oca.org), Lives of the Saints