New Martyr 19th century

New Martyrs Stamatios John, and Nicholas of Spetses

died February 3, 1822

Also known as Stamatios · Ioannis · Nikolaos of Spetses

Two brothers who were merchants of Spetses and their associate, beheaded at Tsesme in 1822 during the Greek Revolution for refusing to embrace Islam.

Feast Day
February 3
Draft
Draft — pending review. Not yet verified for publication.
Commemorated as

The Holy New Martyrs Stamatios, John, and Nicholas of Spetses

Life

Stamatios, John, and Nicholas were three merchants martyred at Chios in 1822, during the early years of the Greek War of Independence. By tradition, Stamatios and John were brothers from the island of Spetses, sons of Theodoros Gkinis and his wife Anexos, while Nicholas was their business associate. The three are commemorated together as new martyrs on February 3.

According to the synaxarion accounts, the three were trading across the Aegean, carrying olive oil, when bad weather forced their vessel to put in near Tsesme (Cesme), on the Asia Minor coast opposite Chios. There they were seized by the Ottoman authorities. The sources relate that two members of their company were killed outright and two others drowned, while the three confessors were imprisoned in the castle of Chios.

Pressed for a week to embrace Islam, the three refused to renounce their faith. Nicholas, separated from the brothers, was taken first and beheaded after declaring that he had been born a Christian and would die a Christian. Stamatios and John, having received Holy Communion in prison, were led out to execution in the valley of Vounaki below the castle. The tradition records that John faltered at the sight of the swords and that Stamatios encouraged him to stand firm. Both were beheaded; Stamatios is remembered as eighteen years old and John as twenty-two.

Timeline 2 moments Read Hide
  1. 1821 Greek War of Independence begins The Greek Revolution against Ottoman rule breaks out, the setting for the martyrdom.
  2. February 3, 1822 Martyrdom at Chios The three confessors are beheaded near the castle of Chios after refusing to embrace Islam.

Contributions & Legacy

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Martyrdom at Chios

The accounts agree that the men were betrayed after their ship was stranded near Tsesme and that they were imprisoned in the castle of Chios. Foreseeing their death, the brothers are said to have told their fellow prisoners that the next day would be their last, and to have written out their confession of faith and sent it to the bishop of Chios, asking to receive the Holy Mysteries before they died.

Stamatios and John were beheaded beneath an old fountain at Vounaki. The synaxarion relates that, after their deaths, their bodies were cast into the sea, but were carried back to shore some days later, where the faithful recovered them and buried them secretly.

Notes

Feast Feb 3 (the source sheet Aug 16 belongs to the unrelated New Martyr Stamatius of Volos, OS-1715).

Sources: GOARCH calendar; OCA / J. Sanidopoulos cross-check