Hieromartyr 3rd century

Hieromartyr Cornutus Bishop of Iconium

died c. 253-259

Also known as Cornutus · Kournoutos

Bishop of Iconium, beheaded after torture during the persecution of Decius and Valerian (253-259).

Feast Day
September 12
Draft
Draft — pending review. Not yet verified for publication.
Commemorated as

The Holy Hieromartyr Cornutus, Bishop of Iconium

Life

Cornutus, also recorded as Coronatus and in Greek as Kournoutos, was a bishop in Asia Minor who was put to death for his Christian confession during the persecution of the emperors Decius and Valerian, which the tradition dates to the years 253-259. He is commemorated on September 12. The synaxarion places his episcopal see at Iconium, the principal city of Lycaonia, though some sources instead style him bishop of Nicomedia, and the accounts of his origin differ accordingly.

According to the tradition, when the imperial persecution drove the Christians of the region into hiding, Cornutus did not flee. He came forward of his own accord before Perennius, the governor of Iconium, and openly proclaimed himself a Christian. Several accounts describe him as already very old at the time of his arrest. One recension relates that he was seized while teaching the faith in a village before being brought to the governor.

After he confessed Christ before the governor, his tormentors bound his legs tightly with thin cords and led him through the city, so that the cords cut into his flesh and his blood flowed from the wounds. Following these sufferings he was beheaded, receiving the crown of martyrdom. The early Church preserved his memory among the hieromartyrs, the bishops and priests who sealed their pastoral office with a martyr's death.

Timeline 2 moments Read Hide
  1. 253-259 Persecution of Decius and Valerian Cornutus voluntarily presents himself to the governor Perennius and confesses Christ during the imperial persecution.
  2. c. 253-259 Martyrdom After being bound and led through the city with cords cutting his flesh, he is beheaded at Iconium.

Contributions & Legacy

1 contributions Read Hide

Name and See

The saint's name appears in the sources in several forms: Cornutus, Coronatus, and the Greek Kournoutos. His episcopal see is likewise reported variously. The synaxarion tradition followed in this entry places him at Iconium in Lycaonia, where the governor Perennius is named as his judge, while certain other sources title him bishop of Nicomedia and locate his birth there. The Greek account states that he was born and raised in Iconium and afterward became its bishop, naming a village called Soursalos as the place where he was seized; an account in the Slavic tradition instead gives a village near Nicomedia. The divergence reflects the differing recensions of his life rather than two distinct saints.

Notes

Some sources title him 'of Nicomedia'; the life places him at Iconium.

Sources: GOARCH calendar; OCA / J. Sanidopoulos cross-check