Ephraim of Katounakia was an Athonite hieromonk of the twentieth century, a representative of the hesychast tradition associated with the southern tip of Mount Athos. Born Evangelos Papanikitas in 1912 at Abelochori, a village near Thebes in Boeotia, he went to the Holy Mountain as a young man and spent more than sixty years at Katounakia, a remote settlement sometimes called the 'desert of Mount Athos.' He is commemorated on February 27, the day of his repose, and was glorified by the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople in 2020.
His life is remembered chiefly for two things: a lifelong obedience to his elder, the hieromonk Nikephoros, under whom he lived in a strict cell-discipline, and his spiritual bond with Elder Joseph the Hesychast, from whom he received the tradition of watchfulness and the Jesus Prayer. The synaxarion accounts present these two relationships as the formative axes of his ascetic life, and he is frequently described as a teacher of monastic obedience whose own example gave weight to his words.
After the death of Nikephoros in 1973 and in keeping with guidance he had received from Joseph the Hesychast, Ephraim gathered his own brotherhood of disciples at Katounakia beginning around 1980. He suffered a stroke in 1996 and reposed on February 27, 1998. His canonization, decided by the Holy Synod of the Ecumenical Patriarchate in 2020, placed him among the modern Athonite saints alongside his spiritual father Joseph the Hesychast.