New Martyr 20th century

New Hieromartyr Alexis of Great Ustiug

1842 - 1937

Also known as Alexis (Belkovsky), Archbishop of Great Ustiug

Archbishop of Great Ustiug, a confessor who suffered in the Soviet persecution (1937)

Feast Day
September 5
Also Dec 2
Draft
Draft — pending review. Not yet verified for publication.
Commemorated as

The Holy New Hieromartyr Alexis (Belkovsky), Archbishop of Great Ustiug

Life

Alexis (Belkovsky) was Archbishop of Great Ustiug (Veliky Ustyug) in the Russian North, a hierarch who endured the Soviet persecution of the Church and died in 1937. He is venerated as a hieromartyr and confessor and is numbered among the Synaxis of the New Martyrs and Confessors of Russia.

By tradition he was born in 1842 in the village of Rozhdestvino, in the Kashira district of Tula province, into the family of a priest, Filipp Evfimovich Belkovsky. He entered the priesthood, later received monastic tonsure, and was eventually raised to the rank of archimandrite before his consecration to the episcopate.

On September 5, 1904, he was consecrated bishop of Great Ustiug as a vicar (suffragan) of the Vologda diocese. By a decree of the Holy Synod in October 1916 his see was reconstituted, and in the early 1920s he was elevated to the rank of archbishop, taking up the administration of the Great Ustiug diocese during the turbulent years that followed the Russian Revolution.

Already very aged, Archbishop Alexis was arrested in the autumn of 1937, in his ninety-fifth year. According to the accounts preserved of his arrest, officers of the NKVD carried him from his home on a sheet, as he could no longer walk. After a short imprisonment he died in November 1937 and was buried in the city cemetery of Great Ustiug. He was glorified among the New Martyrs and Confessors of Russia at the Jubilee Council of Bishops of the Russian Orthodox Church in the year 2000.

Timeline 7 moments Read Hide
  1. 1842 Birth Born in the village of Rozhdestvino, Kashira district, Tula province, the son of a priest.
  2. Sep 5, 1904 Consecrated bishop Consecrated bishop of Great Ustiug as a vicar of the Vologda diocese.
  3. Oct 12, 1916 See reconstituted By Holy Synod decree his title became bishop of Great Ustiug and Ustiug.
  4. early 1920s Raised to archbishop Elevated to the rank of archbishop and given administration of the Great Ustiug diocese.
  5. autumn 1937 Arrest Arrested at age ninety-five; carried from his home on a sheet by the NKVD.
  6. Nov 1937 Death Died in prison and was buried in the city cemetery of Great Ustiug.
  7. 2000 Glorification Glorified among the New Martyrs and Confessors of Russia at the Jubilee Council of Bishops.

Contributions & Legacy

2 contributions Read Hide

Episcopal Ministry at Great Ustiug

Alexis was consecrated bishop of Great Ustiug on September 5, 1904, initially as a vicar bishop assisting the ruling hierarch of the Vologda diocese. A decree of the Holy Synod dated October 12, 1916 reconstituted his title as bishop of Great Ustiug and Ustiug, and in the early 1920s he was elevated to the dignity of archbishop.

The synaxarion places his episcopate in the Russian North during the decades when the Church passed from the late imperial period into the upheavals of revolution and the Soviet anti-religious campaigns. He continued to serve as archbishop into extreme old age, remaining at his post in Great Ustiug rather than withdrawing from ministry.

Arrest and Death

In the autumn of 1937, at the height of the persecution of the Russian Church, Archbishop Alexis was arrested at the age of ninety-five. The sources relate that, because of his great age and frailty, NKVD officers carried him out of his house on a sheet. He was held in prison for a short time and died in November 1937, and was buried in the city cemetery of Great Ustiug.

Commemorated with Read Hide
Notes

Among the Synaxis of New Martyrs and Confessors of Russia

Sources: Synaxarion