Martyr 4th century

45 Holy Martyrs at Nicopolis in Armenia

Also known as Leontius · Maurice · Daniel · Anthony · Alexander · Sisinius · and companions

Forty-five Christians of Nicopolis in Armenia who openly confessed Christ before the governor in the persecution of Licinius, and after fearful tortures were burned and their bones cast into the river.

Feast Day
July 10
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Commemorated as

The Holy Forty-five Martyrs at Nicopolis in Armenia

Life

The Forty-five Holy Martyrs at Nicopolis in Armenia were a group of Christians who suffered death together for confessing Christ during the persecution of the emperor Licinius (311-324), who at that time ruled the Eastern Roman Empire as co-regent with Saint Constantine the Great. According to the synaxarion, Licinius issued an edict condemning to death any Christian who refused to return to paganism.

When the persecution reached Nicopolis, more than forty of the city's Christians resolved to present themselves voluntarily before the authorities, to confess their faith openly, and to accept martyrdom. The confessors are remembered under the leadership of several named figures, among them Leontius, Mauricius, Daniel, Anthony, and Alexander. They are commemorated together as a single group on July 10.

Contributions & Legacy

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Confession and Martyrdom

The tradition records that the confessors appeared before Lycias, the procurator of the Armenian district, who was reportedly astonished at the boldness of men who had condemned themselves voluntarily to torture and death. When he sought to persuade them to renounce Christ, they refused, denouncing the falseness of the pagan gods.

The synaxarion relates that the procurator ordered the confessors to be beaten about the face with stones and then shackled and imprisoned. As they sang psalms at midnight, an angel is said to have appeared to them and filled the prison with light, declaring that their contest was near its end and their names already inscribed in heaven. By tradition two of the prison guards, named Meneus and Virilad (also given as Belerad), witnessed this and themselves believed in Christ.

After further tortures, in which their hands and feet were cut off, the martyrs were burned in a fire and their bones cast into a river. Their number is traditionally fixed at forty-five.

Relics & Shrines

The accounts relate that after the Church gained its freedom a church was built on the site of the martyrdom, dedicated to the holy Forty-five Martyrs of Nicopolis. The synaxarion records that the martyrs' bones were cast into a river following their execution.

Miracles & Traditions

Historically Documented: The sources available are hagiographical rather than independent historical records; no separately documented miracles are attested.

Traditional Accounts: The synaxarion relates the appearance of an angel who filled the prison with light during the martyrs' nighttime vigil, and the conversion of two guards, Meneus and Virilad, who witnessed it.

Notes

Named group commemorated as one.

Sources: OCA Synaxarion (oca.org), Lives of the Saints